Hakata dolls
Hakata dolls are a type of unglazed clay doll that originated from Hakata city in Japan. These dolls date back to the 1600s when Nagamasa Kuroda, a feudal lord, began to rule the area. During the construction of Kuroda's castle, a tile maker named Soshichi Masaki offered him dolls made of tile clay, which is believed to be the origin of the Hakata doll. Gradually, unglazed clay dolls and their manufacturing techniques spread throughout the city of Hakata, becoming the foundation of Hakata doll culture.
The prototype of today's Hakata dolls emerged after the year 1818, during the Edo period (1603-1868). Colorful unglazed clay dolls made by Kichibei Nakanoko are regarded as the ancestor of the Hakata dolls. The most distinctive feature of Hakata dolls is their realism and elaborate details. Hakata dolls are known for their subtle, soft colors, delicately carved expressions, and curves that almost look glazed. Since the 1900 Paris World Exposition, Hakata dolls have received significant attention at exhibitions both in Japan and overseas.
There are many different types of Hakata dolls, including classic and modern styles. To become a full-fledged craftsman, a craftsman must undergo a 10-year apprenticeship under a master and inherit a high level of meticulous techniques.